Use street smarts. Be well prepared so that you don’t need to depend on someone unless you want to. Discreetly carry cash, a map, a guidebook, and a phrase book. Walk purposefully with your head up; look like you know where you’re going, even when you don’t. If you get lost in an unfriendly neighborhood, be savvy about whom you ask for help; seek out a police officer or a family, or go into a store or restaurant to ask for directions or to study your map.
Be proactive about public transportation. Use the same caution in taxis and on buses and subways that you would at home. Consider daytime departures and arrivals when you plan long-distance travel. You may want to visit the train or bus station the day before your departure so you’ll know where it is, how long it takes to reach it, if it feels safe, and what services it has. Reconfirm your departure time. If you’re leaving late at night and the bus or train station is sketchy, hang out in your hotel’s lounge or in a café until you need to head for the station.
Unless you’re fluent in the local language, accept the fact that you won’t always know what’s going on. Although it might seem worrisome, there’s a reason why the Greek bus driver drops you off in the middle of nowhere. It’s a transfer point, and another bus will come along in a few minutes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or clarification — you’ll often discover that the locals are looking out for you. However, a healthy dose of skepticism and an eagle eye in crowded and isolated places will help you stay safe.
Stay connected. Make it a habit to update family and friends back home about your itinerary. Talk over your plans with your hotelier before you head out, especially at night.
